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Once you enroll in Medicare, you can no longer contribute to your Health Savings Account anymore but you can still use it tax-free for the rest of your life. In fact, since medical expenses are one of the largest expenses a typical retiree will face, HSAs are one of the most important retirement planning accounts.
We usually advise our clients to build up HSA balances when preparing for retirement. But there is some fine print to know and analysis required to find the best way to use an HSA once you are in retirement and on Medicare.
HSAs can be used to pay for the premiums for Medicare part A, if you have to pay out of pocket, Part B, and Part D . If these premiums are deducted from your Social Security retirement benefits payment, you can reimburse yourself from your HSA.
Note that most retirees have premium-free Medicare part A because of their, or their spouse’s, work history.
HSAs can also be used for Medicare Advantage plan premiums, dental and vision expenses, some amount of long term care premiums, copays and out of pocket expenses to meet your deductibles.
Now for some fine print on HSAs and Medicare: HSAs cannot be used for Medigap insurance premiums. This might be your Plan F, G, or N premiums for example.
Also, if the owner of the HSA is under age 65, but their spouse is over age 65, the HSA can not be used to cover the spouse’s Medicare premiums.
Finally retirees need to decide when is the best time to tap their HSA. Should you tap it early to keep income low early in retirement? This may be best for those doing Roth conversions , or needed ACA health insurance credits. Or should you wait and let the account grow and compound longer?
This may be a better option for those who have ample after-tax resources to spend down. If you’re nearing Medicare and wondering how your HSA fits into the picture, now’s the time to build a plan. Reach out if you’d like help making the most of your HSA in retirement.
Yes, you can use your Health Savings Account (HSA) to pay for certain Medicare premiums tax-free. You can use your HSA funds to pay for premiums for Medicare Part B (Medical Insurance), Medicare Part D (prescription drug plans), and Medicare Advantage plans (Part C). However, premiums for Medicare Supplement (Medigap) plans are not considered qualified medical expenses for HSA purposes and cannot be paid with HSA funds tax-free
Many retirees pay their Medicare premiums directly from their Social Security benefits. If this is the case, you will reimburse yourself from your HSA for the withheld premiums.
If you are not yet on Social Security, go to www.medicare.gov and either create a secure Medicare account or log in to your existing account. Once logged in, find the option “Pay my premium.” This option allows you to pay your Medicare premiums online using several payment methods, including an HSA debit card. When prompted, select the Health Savings Account (HSA) debit card as your payment method. You can also choose a regular credit/debit card or checking/savings account if preferred.
No, once you are enrolled in Medicare coverage you can no longer contribute to an HSA. This is true even if you enroll in the high-deductible health plan options available with several Medicare supplement plans.
Matt worked for the Department of Defense as a material scientist before changing careers to follow his interests in personal finance and investing. Matt has been quoted in The Wall Street Journal, CNBC, Kiplinger, and other nationally recognized finance publications as a flat fee advisor for Arnold and Mote Wealth Management. Arnold & Mote Wealth Management is a flat-fee, fiduciary financial planning firm serving individuals and families in Cedar Rapids and surrounding areas. He lives in North Liberty, where you will likely find him, his wife Jessica, and two kids walking their dog on a nice day. In his free time Matt is an avid reader, and is probably planning his next family vacation.