5 Ways to Handle Longevity Risk in Retirement

As you think about your retirement, you may be naturally concerned about outliving your savings, which we call longevity risk. We use five main strategies for ensuring that you don’t run out of retirement income, no matter how long you live:

Reduce Longevity Risk in Your Retirement Plan

1) Retirement Guardrails

We start with Guardrails on spending, which is a strategy to reevaluate your safe withdrawal rate each year as life changes or your investment balances go up or down unexpectedly.

retirement guardrails in monte carlo analysis

We can provide clear guidance on when withdrawal amounts should be adjusted early on to ensure they remain sustainable.

2) Reduce Tax Liability

Next, we look at tax-efficient withdrawal strategies to minimize how much you pay in income taxes so that your money can go further in years. We can advise you to do Roth conversions, or withdraw from pre-tax retirement accounts in low income years.

If you have $1 million in your 401(k), many people do not consider that a significant portion of that 401(k) balance will not go towards paying towards living expenses, but instead it will go towards taxes. Worse yet, we find that many retirees with large pre-tax 401(k) balances will end up being subject to higher tax rates later in retirement due to rising RMDs.

If we can create a tax plan that reduces your average tax rate in retirement from 30% to 20%, we can potentially leave you with the assets needed to pay for more years of living expenses.

chart comparing the total tax bill of different retirement withdrawal sequences and Roth conversions

 

3) Invest Appropriately

Asset allocation between stocks and bonds is an important way to balance your need for regular income with the long-term performance of stocks. While stocks can be more volatile, they have historically returned above inflation over long periods of time.

Bonds, pensions, and annuities can certainly help protect against outliving your assets. But because Inflation over long periods contributes to significantly longevity risk, owning assets that counteract inflation is important.

 

4) Social Security 

Fourth, choosing when to claim your Social Security can be a great way to boost your income over the long haul. Social Security has a built-in benefit increase if you wait past your full retirement age to start. Since Social Security also increases with inflation year year, it’s a good way to protect your income for your whole life.

social security comparison of start date

For most households, we find a strategy that allows one or both spouses to delay Social Security until age 70 to be one of the most effective ways to protect against the risk of outliving your assets.

 

5) Annuity Options

Finally, a low-cost, simple annuity can be a good strategy if you need more fixed income monthly. Annuities typically pay out for your whole life, regardless of how long you live.

Creating a retirement income plan that provides enough fixed income for essential expenses with Social Security and annuities can help you feel confident in your plan throughout retirement.

We discuss several annuity options in our webinar here: The Only 2 Types of Annuities We Recommend. 

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